Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒀀

water

NameA
Reads[a]
Meanswater
Taught in00 · Orientation

Where it comes from

Two parallel streams of flowing water — one of the script’s classic pictures, already recognizable in the earliest tablets. It writes the word a, “water,” and because Sumerian used the bare sound /a/ everywhere — in names, in grammar — the water sign became the script’s busiest syllable: the rebus leap of 101’s chapter 03 in its purest form.

How to remember it

Water runs in two thin channels, side by side — two long wedges like irrigation ditches seen from the air. Everything in Sumer begins with water in a channel; so does the sign list.

In the wild

Votive inscription, Uruk, late third millennium BCE. CDLI P216758 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p216758 · license: attribution.

Piece by piece:

  • a — the object slot of the formula, compressed to one vowel
  • mu-na-ru — the verb chain: mu- “did,” -na- “for him,” ru “dedicate”

The closing words of a thousand votive gifts — and the water sign opens them sounding as plain /a/, no water in sight. The whole formula is taken apart in 102’s chapter 12.