Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒁉

its

NameBI
Reads[bi]
Meansits/that; [bi] (a vessel in origin)
Taught in01 · The sentence in the clay

Where it comes from

In origin a vessel. In grammar it is -bi: “its, that” — the possessive of THINGS and places, as against persons, who take -ani. A canal’s banks, a house’s wall, a story’s ending: all wear -bi.

How to remember it

A jug on a shelf, and you ask whose lid that is: its — the jug’s own. Things own things through this sign; people go another way. If the owner could not sign a receipt, the possessive is -bi.

In the wild

Gudea's temple hymn. urn:nabu:etcsl:2.1.7:28 · license: ETCSL · non-commercial.

Piece by piece:

  • ša3-bi — its heart, its inside
  • nu-zu — not known

The interior of a god, owned by the god the way a jar owns its lid — and closed. The line is read in 102’s chapter 09.