Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒃻

thing

NameGAR
Reads[niŋ], gar
Meansthing, property (niŋ2); to place (gar)
Taught in09 · Let me eat, let me drink

Where it comes from

Two working readings: as niŋ2 it is “thing, property” — the thing-maker prefix, doing for concrete stuff what nam- does for abstractions (niŋ2-ba, “a thing allotted”: a gift). As gar it is “to place, to set.” A ration or portion by origin — the GAR inside KA×GAR is this sign, being eaten.

How to remember it

A thing is whatever can be set down on the table — and this sign does both: names the stuff (niŋ2) and sets it in place (gar). If you can stack it, count it, or gift it, it starts here.

In the wild

Early Dynastic gift list. CDLI P010008 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p010008:obverse:3:1 · license: attribution.

Piece by piece:

  • niŋ2 — a thing
  • -ba — allotted, frozen into the noun

A gift is a thing-shared — the archive’s own etymology of generosity. The word is read in 102’s chapter 09.