Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒅆

eye

NameIGI
Reads[igi]
Meanseye; face; before — igi PN, "witnessed by"
Taught in06 · Names that are sentences

Where it comes from

Another honest picture: an eye, turned on its side by the script’s rotation. Igi is eye and face — and by extension “before, in front of”: a witness is named igi PN, “before So-and-so’s eye.” Court records run on this sign.

How to remember it

An eye with its lid and pupil, lying on its side the way all the old pictures ended up. What the eye has seen, the document can prove — “before the eye of” is how the archives say witnessed.

In the wild

SF 028, ED IIIa (ca. 2600–2500 BCE), Šuruppak (mod. Fara), Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. CDLI P010607 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p010607:reverse:3:8 · license: attribution. Name translations are approximate by nature.

Piece by piece:

  • igi — eye: this sign, watching
  • kalam — the Land

A person named as the country’s watching eye — the same eye that witnesses documents. The witness formula is taught in 102’s chapter 06.