Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒈬

name

NameMU
Reads[mu]
Meansname; year
Taught in06 · Reading real cuneiform: seals and bricks

Where it comes from

Origin debated — an old suggestion sees a plant, but nothing worth teaching as fact. What is certain is the double meaning: mu is both “name” and “year,” because Mesopotamian years WERE names — each year named after a royal deed, and thousands of documents dated by opening with this sign.

How to remember it

Your name, written down, is what survives of you — and in Sumer, each year’s name was the one deed that survived of it. One sign for both: what a thing is called is what it was.

In the wild

OIP 104, 014, ED IIIa (ca. 2600–2500 BCE), Oriental Institute, University of Chicago. CDLI P010063 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p010063:obverse:7:11 · license: attribution. Name translations are approximate by nature.

Piece by piece:

  • lu2 — man
  • diŋir — of the god
  • -mu — my: the name-sign lending its sound to the possessive

The very name whose -mu is unpacked in 101’s chapter 07 — “name” and “my,” one sound apart; the year-name formula this sign opens is taught in chapter 06.