Sumerian Addenda Β· Signs

𒉆

fate

NameNAM
Reads[nam]
Meansfate, destiny; abstract-noun prefix
Taught in03 Β· Say it twice β€” doubling and nam-

Where it comes from

Its pictorial origin is stated variously across the sign lists β€” the job matters more than the etymology. Nam is fate, destiny; and prefixed to a concrete word it builds the abstraction: nam-lugal, kingship; nam-ti, life; nam-mah, majesty. The gods decide fates by cutting them β€” nam tar.

How to remember it

Fate is the -ness of things: put nam- in front and a king becomes kingship, a life becomes Life. Fate is what you get when the concrete is lifted one shelf up β€” and the gods keep the knife.

In the wild

Gudea's temple hymn (Cylinder A), line 1, composite text. urn:nabu:etcsl:2.1.7:1 Β· license: ETCSL Β· non-commercial.

Piece by piece:

  • ud β€” on the day
  • an ki-a β€” in heaven and earth
  • nam tar-re-da β€” when destinies were being cut

The first line of the greatest Sumerian building hymn opens with fate on the cutting table. It opens 102’s chapter 17.