Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒋧

give

NameSUM
Reads[šum]
Meansto give (a bundle of onions in origin)
Taught in11 · A dedication, for real

Where it comes from

A bundle of onions in origin, the standard lists say — garden produce, handed over. From that handing: šum2, “to give,” the giving verb of gods and administrators alike. Rations are given, kingship is given, children are given — one verb serves all the generosity in the corpus.

How to remember it

To give is to hold out the bundle: the sign still looks like stalks tied at the middle, offered across a counter. From onions to empires, the gesture never changed.

In the wild

𒀭𒈾𒋧an-na-šum2"An gave (him)" — a thanksgiving folded into a name (approximate)
Early Dynastic name list. CDLI P010063 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p010063:obverse:2:17 · license: attribution. Name translations are approximate by nature.

Piece by piece:

  • an-na — An, the sky-god, as the giver
  • šum2 — gave

A whole gratitude compressed into a personal name: this child was given. The name is read in 102’s chapter 11.