Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒊮

heart

NameŠA3
Reads[ša] (fuller form šag4)
Meansheart, midst, mood
Taught in09 · Let me eat, let me drink

Where it comes from

Ša3 is the heart — and the midst: where feelings, thoughts, and the middle of anything live. Put water’s sign before it and you get a-ša3, “field” — the plot at the heart of the water. Literary spelling often shows the fuller shape šag4.

How to remember it

The heart sits in the middle of everything, and so does this sign’s meaning: the inside of a person, a city, a month. When a text goes inward — moods, wombs, interiors — the heart-sign is already there.

In the wild

Gudea's temple hymn (Cylinder A), line 6, composite text. urn:nabu:etcsl:2.1.7:6 · license: ETCSL · non-commercial. The gloss follows the standard rendering of the flood image.

Piece by piece:

  • šag4 — the heart
  • {d}en-lil2-la2 — of Enlil
  • gu2-bi nam-gi4 — overflowed its banks, a river’s image for a god’s feeling

A god’s heart in flood — the interior made a landscape. The line is read in 102’s chapter 17.