Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒌉

child

NameTUR
Reads[dumu], tur
Meanschild, son (dumu); small (tur)
Taught in07 · Of gods and men

Where it comes from

Origin debated — no picture survives scrutiny. The double reading is the real story: as tur it means “small”; as dumu it means “child, son.” One sign for both, because a child IS the small one — a piece of logic still legible across four millennia. In the filiation formula X dumu Y, “X son of Y,” it identifies nearly everyone the archives ever named.

How to remember it

The child is the small one of the house — the sign is compact, few wedges, small on purpose. When a name needs a father, this little sign does the introducing: son of.

In the wild

FTP 103, ED IIIa (ca. 2600–2500 BCE), Šuruppak (mod. Fara), University of Pennsylvania Museum. CDLI P010019 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p010019:reverse:3:3' · license: attribution. Name translations are approximate by nature.

Piece by piece:

  • dumu — son: this sign, doing family duty
  • -zi — true

The shepherd-god of the love songs, named “true son” on a tablet older than his oldest myth. The filiation formula X dumu Y is taught in 101’s chapter 07; the name is read in 102’s chapter 10.