Hieroglyphs Addenda · Signs

𓆑

viper

NameI9
Readsf
Meanshorned viper
Taught in04 · Your first signs

Where it comes from

The horned viper — Cerastes, the desert snake with two little horns over its eyes, drawn resting. It writes f, which makes it the suffix pronoun ≡f, “he, his, him”: no sign in the script is attached to more kings.

How to remember it

The viper hisses f — a snake sound if ever there was one — and then coils at the end of words as “his”: his house, his majesty, his life. Small, horned, and possessive.

In the wild

Amarna inscription (aes corpus). urn:nabu:aes:bbawamarna:AHWOVKY54FDQ3IG3XIPVIBY7DM:IBUBdQNyVsBq10VRri8gWAqV3jo · license: attribution.

Piece by piece:

  • ḏd — says: cobra and hand
  • ≡f — he: this viper, doing its pronoun duty

The commonest two words in Egyptian narration — someone speaks, and the viper says who. The suffix pronouns are taught in 101’s chapter 04 and put to work in 102’s chapter 02.

Easily confused