Sinograph Addenda · Signs

書

book

Namebook
Readsshū
Meansto write; writings, document; the Documents
Taught in06 · The one who, the thing which

Where it comes from

The top is a hand gripping a brush — the writing-hand that also tops “brush” and “paint”. Beneath it the old phonetic wore down until it looks like 曰, which two millennia of learners have happily read as “what the brush sets down as said.” As a title, 書 is the Book of Documents — the court speeches of the oldest kings — which is why “the 書 says” carries such weight. Taught in the one-who chapter.

How to remember it

A hand gripping the brush at the top, 曰 “say” at the bottom: what was said, brushed down — a book.

In the wild

書云:孝乎惟孝。shū yún: xiào hū wéi xiào"the Documents say: filial! simply be filial" — asked why he holds no office, the Master cites the Book: family virtue IS governing
Analects 2.21. urn:nabu:kanripo:KR1h0004:002:22a · license: attribution.