Akkadian Addenda · Signs

𒇉

the deep

NameENGUR
Reads[id]
Meansthe sweet waters under the earth (engur); with A before it one word — written ID2, spoken Id: the River
Taught in10 · The River decides

Where it comes from

An enclosure with water inside it — the lists read the shape as the engur, the sweet waters under the earth, the deep that wells up in springs and rivers: Enki’s own address (stated). That is the sign’s identity, not its reading here: in this course it is never voiced alone. Written after 101’s water-sign, the pair 𒀀𒇉 is read as ONE word — transliterated ID2, a capitals-and-index sign-name like E2 — and spoken as the Akkadian divine name Id, the god a man walks into when no human court can judge him.

How to remember it

The deep under everything: a box of water below the ground line. Put plain water in front of it and the deep rises to the surface as the River — add the god-star and it can hear your case.

In the wild

Codex Hammurapi (composite text), law 2. urn:nabu:cdli:p464358:a:319 · license: attribution.

Akkadian reading taught in 103’s chapter 10.