Akkadian Addenda · Signs

𒇷

juniper

NameLI
Reads[li/le]
Means[li/le]; a juniper in the lists
Taught in01 · Spelling sound by sound

Where it comes from

The old lists gloss the sign as a juniper — an aromatic tree — though the identification is stated rather than certain. Sumerian used it sparingly; Akkadian adopted its sound wholesale, and li became the tenth most frequent syllable in Old Babylonian writing: inside verbs, inside names, and famously inside the wish-forms (li- opens Akkadian’s “may he…” precatives, which later chapters read).

How to remember it

A juniper is a modest tree with berries in everything — gin, stews, incense. The sign is the same: modest shape, spread through the whole corpus one li at a time. Its e-colored twin le rides the same bracket, and first walks in chapter 08: lē’ûm, “the capable,” the epilogue’s word for its able king.

In the wild

Codex Hammurapi (composite text), law 1. urn:nabu:cdli:p464358:a:306 · license: attribution.

Taught in 103’s chapter 01 — the sign waited out two Sumerian courses in the candidate pool and crossed into the school with Akkadian.