Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒅘

drink

NameKA×A
Reads[naŋ]
Meansto drink
Taught in08 · The sign workshop

Where it comes from

KA the mouth with A the water written inside it — the sign lists notate the containment literally as KA×A. What is water doing in a mouth? Being drunk: the compound reads naŋ, “to drink.” A rare sign in the counted corpora, taught because nothing shows the containment move more clearly.

How to remember it

Drink: a mouth with water already in it. The script does not describe the act — it stages it, one sign swallowed by another. Once you have seen the little streams inside the jaw, you cannot unsee the gulp.

In the wild

SF 061, ED IIIa (ca. 2600–2500 BCE), Šuruppak (mod. Fara). CDLI P010652 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p010652 · license: attribution. Name translations are approximate by nature.

Piece by piece:

  • ga — milk
  • naŋ-naŋ — drink, drink — the mouth with water in it, twice

A child’s name from one of the oldest name lists — milk and drinking, doubled like a lullaby. Its twin, ga-gu7-gu7, eats instead; both are read in 102’s chapter 02.

Easily confused