Sumerian Addenda Β· Signs

π’ˆ—

king

NameLUGAL
Reads[lugal]
Meansking
Taught in06 Β· Reading real cuneiform: seals and bricks

Where it comes from

Not a picture but a composition β€” standard doctrine in the sign lists: LU2 β€œman” plus GAL β€œbig” fused into one sign. The king is literally the big man. In the classical form the two halves have melted together past easy recognition, but the etymology stands.

How to remember it

The king is the big man β€” the sign says so out loud. It is also one of the heaviest signs you own, about a dozen wedges: royalty takes work to write, which is easy to believe.

In the wild

Entry A.1 of Y2, an Old Babylonian catalogue tablet at Yale listing the opening lines of Sumerian compositions. urn:nabu:etcsl:0.2.12:A.1 Β· license: ETCSL Β· non-commercial.

Piece by piece:

A royal hymn opens with the king announcing himself, and a librarian filed the whole poem under these three signs. The line gives 102’s chapter 07 its name.