Sumerian Addenda · Signs

𒋾

arrow

Where it comes from

An arrow — and the textbook rebus pair of the whole discipline: ti “arrow” and ti(l) “life” sounded close enough in Sumerian that the arrow sign was drafted to write “to live.” Every dedication “for his life” fires this arrow. It also serves in the receipt verb šu … ti, “to receive” — literally to make something approach the hand.

How to remember it

An arrow in flight is the fastest thing a Sumerian ever saw — and life is the thing that flies. Four wedges, fletching and point; aim it at nam- and you get Life itself.

In the wild

Foundation inscription of Lu-Utu of Umma, late third millennium BCE. CDLI P216741 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p216741 · license: attribution.

Piece by piece:

  • nam-ti — life: the arrow inside the abstraction
  • -la-ni-še3 — his … for: glue, possessor, purpose-rope

The most repeated purpose in Sumerian building texts, and an arrow carries it. The rebus is taught in 102’s chapter 04.