Akkadian Addenda

The deck — cut 10

The same cards as the drills shelf, dealt in another order. Answer out loud or on paper, then unfold and check. Next session, take another cut.

1. 𒅖IŠ · [iš] · dust, soil [iš] — what does it mean?

   dust · IŠ · dust, soil

2. 𒌫UR₂ · [ur] · the lap — a body's base; foundations in the lists [ur] — what does it mean?

   lap · UR2 · the lap — a body's base; foundations in the lists

3. [ub] · nook — write it

   𒌒UB · [ub] · [ub]; a corner-nook in the lists · UB · [ub]; a corner-nook in the lists

4. 𒀩ALAN · [ṣalmum] · the statue — a person's standing image; written ALAN, spoken ṣalmum — read it

   [ṣalmum] · statue · ALAN · the statue — a person's standing image; written ALAN, spoken ṣalmum

5. 𒆠KI · [ki/qi] · qibīma's opener — the old ki serves as ever [ki/qi] — what does it mean?

   place · KI · veteran — KI gains [qi]: qibīma's opener — the old ki serves as ever

6. [šarrum] · king — write it

   𒈗LUGAL · [šarrum] · the king-sign as a sumerogram · LUGAL · veteran — LUGAL gains [šarrum]: the king-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

7. 𒉺PA · [pa] · branch; the scepter in Sumerian [pa] — what does it mean?

   branch · PA · branch; the scepter in Sumerian

8. [ib/eb/ep] · corner — write it

   𒅁IB · [ib/eb/ep] · a corner in the lists · IB · a corner in the lists

9. 𒉈NE · [bi] · qibīma, "speak!" — the letter-opener's middle — read it

   [bi] · brazier · NE · veteran — NE gains [bi]: qibīma, "speak!" — the letter-opener's middle

10. 𒇉ENGUR · [id] · the sweet waters under the earth; with A before it one word — written ID₂, spoken Id: the River [id] — what does it mean?

    the deep · ENGUR · the sweet waters under the earth (engur); with A before it one word — written ID₂, spoken Id: the River

11. [am] · wild bull — write it

    𒄠AM · [am] · wild bull — a bull-sign marked with "mountain" · AM · wild bull — a bull-sign marked with "mountain"

12. 𒈧MASZ₂ · [maš] · the kid goat — and the interest on a loan: growth measured the herdsman's way — read it

    [maš] · kid · MASZ2 · the kid goat — and the interest on a loan: growth measured the herdsman's way

13. 𒆗KAL · [dan] · dannum, "the strong" — read it

    [dan] · mighty · KAL · veteran — KAL gains [dan]: dannum, "the strong"

14. 𒀾AŠ₂ · [as] · a curse in the lists [as] — what does it mean?

    curse · AŠ2 · a curse in the lists

15. [ig/ik/iq] · door — write it

    𒅅IG · [ig/ik/iq] · the door · IG · the door

16. [qa] · milk — write it

    𒂵GA · [qa] · nasqā, "choice" — the emphatic q · GA · veteran — GA gains [qa]: nasqā, "choice" — the emphaticpronounced with extra tension further back in the throat than its plain twin — q versus k, ḥ versus h q

17. 𒌒UB · [ub] · [ub]; a corner-nook in the lists [ub] — what does it mean?

    nook · UB · [ub]; a corner-nook in the lists

18. [ṣalmum] · statue — write it

    𒀩ALAN · [ṣalmum] · the statue — a person's standing image; written ALAN, spoken ṣalmum · ALAN · the statue — a person's standing image; written ALAN, spoken ṣalmum

19. 𒄰KAM · [kam] · the counting tag after numbers — "-th" — read it

    [kam] · ordinal · KAM · the counting tag after numbers — "-th"

20. 𒈗LUGAL · [šarrum] · the king-sign as a sumerogram [šarrum] — what does it mean?

    king · LUGAL · veteran — LUGAL gains [šarrum]: the king-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

21. 𒌅TU · [ṭu] · ṭubbim, "to make well" — read it

    [ṭu] · born · TU · veteran — TU gains [ṭu₂]: ṭubbim, "to make well"

22. 𒅕IR · [ir/er] · scent, perfume in the lists — read it

    [ir/er] · scent · IR · scent, perfume in the lists

23. 𒅁IB · [ib/eb/ep] · a corner in the lists [ib/eb/ep] — what does it mean?

    corner · IB · a corner in the lists

24. [bi] · brazier — write it

    𒉈NE · [bi] · qibīma, "speak!" — the letter-opener's middle · NE · veteran — NE gains [bi]: qibīma, "speak!" — the letter-opener's middle

25. 𒄴AH · [ah/eh/uh] · a pure syllable — the throat's breath in three colors; me-eḫ-ri-šu, "his equal" — read it

    [ah/eh/uh] · sigh · AH · a pure syllable — the throat's breath in three colors; me-eḫ-ri-šu, "his equal"

26. 𒌉TUR · [mārum] · the son-sign DUMU as a sumerogram — read it

    [mārum] · child · TUR · veteran — TUR gains [mārum]: the son-sign DUMU as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

27. 𒄠AM · [am] · wild bull — a bull-sign marked with "mountain" [am] — what does it mean?

    wild bull · AM · wild bull — a bull-sign marked with "mountain"

28. [maš] · kid — write it

    𒈧MASZ₂ · [maš] · the kid goat — and the interest on a loan: growth measured the herdsman's way · MASZ2 · the kid goat — and the interest on a loan: growth measured the herdsman's way

29. [dan] · mighty — write it

    𒆗KAL · [dan] · dannum, "the strong" · KAL · veteran — KAL gains [dan]: dannum, "the strong"

30. 𒅅IG · [ig/ik/iq] · the door [ig/ik/iq] — what does it mean?

    door · IG · the door

31. 𒂵GA · [qa] · nasqā, "choice" — the emphatic q [qa] — what does it mean?

    milk · GA · veteran — GA gains [qa]: nasqā, "choice" — the emphaticpronounced with extra tension further back in the throat than its plain twin — q versus k, ḥ versus h q

32. 𒀩ALAN · [ṣalmum] · the statue — a person's standing image; written ALAN, spoken ṣalmum [ṣalmum] — what does it mean?

    statue · ALAN · the statue — a person's standing image; written ALAN, spoken ṣalmum

33. [kam] · ordinal — write it

    𒄰KAM · [kam] · the counting tag after numbers — "-th" · KAM · the counting tag after numbers — "-th"

34. [ṭu] · born — write it

    𒌅TU · [ṭu] · ṭubbim, "to make well" · TU · veteran — TU gains [ṭu₂]: ṭubbim, "to make well"

35. [ir/er] · scent — write it

    𒅕IR · [ir/er] · scent, perfume in the lists · IR · scent, perfume in the lists

36. 𒀜AD · [ad/at] · father — read it

    [ad/at] · father · AD · father

37. 𒌑U₂ · [u] · plant, grass — read it

    [u] · grass · U2 · plant, grass

38. 𒁁BAD · [be] · [be]; as a word, to open, apart — read it

    [be] · open · BAD · [be]; as a word, to open, apart

39. 𒉈NE · [bi] · qibīma, "speak!" — the letter-opener's middle [bi] — what does it mean?

    brazier · NE · veteran — NE gains [bi]: qibīma, "speak!" — the letter-opener's middle

40. [ah/eh/uh] · sigh — write it

    𒄴AH · [ah/eh/uh] · a pure syllable — the throat's breath in three colors; me-eḫ-ri-šu, "his equal" · AH · a pure syllable — the throat's breath in three colors; me-eḫ-ri-šu, "his equal"

41. [mārum] · child — write it

    𒌉TUR · [mārum] · the son-sign DUMU as a sumerogram · TUR · veteran — TUR gains [mārum]: the son-sign DUMU as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

42. 𒋰TAB · [tab/tap] · two wedges side by side — a pair; to double — read it

    [tab/tap] · pair · TAB · two wedges side by side — a pair; to double

43. 𒅀IA · [ia] · i and a fused in one sign — the -ya of "my" — read it

    [ia] · my · IA · i and a fused in one sign — the -ya of "my"

44. 𒀠AL · [al] · the hoe — read it

    [al] · hoe · AL · the hoe

45. 𒈧MASZ₂ · [maš] · the kid goat — and the interest on a loan: growth measured the herdsman's way [maš] — what does it mean?

    kid · MASZ2 · the kid goat — and the interest on a loan: growth measured the herdsman's way

46. 𒆗KAL · [dan] · dannum, "the strong" [dan] — what does it mean?

    mighty · KAL · veteran — KAL gains [dan]: dannum, "the strong"

47. 𒁉BI · [pi] · the last syllable of Ḫammurapi — read it

    [pi] · its · BI · veteran — BI gains [pi₂]: the last syllable of Ḫammurapi

48. 𒄰KAM · [kam] · the counting tag after numbers — "-th" [kam] — what does it mean?

    ordinal · KAM · the counting tag after numbers — "-th"

49. 𒌅TU · [ṭu] · ṭubbim, "to make well" [ṭu] — what does it mean?

    born · TU · veteran — TU gains [ṭu₂]: ṭubbim, "to make well"

50. 𒅕IR · [ir/er] · scent, perfume in the lists [ir/er] — what does it mean?

    scent · IR · scent, perfume in the lists

51. [ad/at] · father — write it

    𒀜AD · [ad/at] · father · AD · father

52. [u] · grass — write it

    𒌑U₂ · [u] · plant, grass · U2 · plant, grass

53. [be] · open — write it

    𒁁BAD · [be] · [be]; as a word, to open, apart · BAD · [be]; as a word, to open, apart

54. 𒅈AR · [ar] · praise, glory in the lists; here the syllable of maḫar, "before" — read it

    [ar] · praise · AR · praise, glory in the lists; here the syllable of maḫar, "before"

55. 𒌝UM · [um] · [um]; the nominative's closing -um — read it

    [um] · tether · UM · [um]; the nominativethe case of the subject — the noun the sentence is about; Old Babylonian marks it with -um: šarrum, "the king (does something)"'s closing -um

56. 𒊍AZ · [as/az] · the bear in the lists; one sign for three tails — as, az, and the pressed aṣ — read it

    [as/az] · bear · AZ · the bear in the lists; one sign for three tails — as, az, and the pressed aṣ

57. 𒁍BU · [bu/pu] · [bu]; to tear away in the lists — read it

    [bu/pu] · tear · BU · [bu]; to tear away in the lists

58. 𒄴AH · [ah/eh/uh] · a pure syllable — the throat's breath in three colors; me-eḫ-ri-šu, "his equal" [ah/eh/uh] — what does it mean?

    sigh · AH · a pure syllable — the throat's breath in three colors; me-eḫ-ri-šu, "his equal"

59. 𒁲DI · [ṭi] · liṭīb, "may it be sweet" — read it

    [ṭi] · verdict · DI · veteran — DI gains [ṭi]: liṭīb, "may it be sweet"

60. 𒌉TUR · [mārum] · the son-sign DUMU as a sumerogram [mārum] — what does it mean?

    child · TUR · veteran — TUR gains [mārum]: the son-sign DUMU as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

61. [tab/tap] · pair — write it

    𒋰TAB · [tab/tap] · two wedges side by side — a pair; to double · TAB · two wedges side by side — a pair; to double

62. [ia] · my — write it

    𒅀IA · [ia] · i and a fused in one sign — the -ya of "my" · IA · i and a fused in one sign — the -ya of "my"

63. [al] · hoe — write it

    𒀠AL · [al] · the hoe · AL · the hoe

64. 𒋼TE · [te] · to approach in the lists — read it

    [te] · approach · TE · to approach in the lists

65. 𒊑RI · [re] · ašarēd, "foremost" — the e-colored ri — read it

    [re] · distant · RI · veteran — RI gains [re]: ašarēd, "foremost" — the e-colored ri

66. [pi] · its — write it

    𒁉BI · [pi] · the last syllable of Ḫammurapi · BI · veteran — BI gains [pi₂]: the last syllable of Ḫammurapi

67. 𒀜AD · [ad/at] · father [ad/at] — what does it mean?

    father · AD · father

68. 𒈪MI · [mi] · night, black — read it

    [mi] · night · MI · night, black

69. 𒄊GIR₃ · [eṣemtum] · the foot, the path; never voiced alone here — with PAD.DU it writes eṣemtum, "bone" — read it

    [eṣemtum] · path · GIR3 · the foot, the path; never voiced alone here — with PAD.DU it writes eṣemtum, "bone"

70. 𒌑U₂ · [u] · plant, grass [u] — what does it mean?

    grass · U2 · plant, grass

71. 𒁺DU · [ra] · the third sign of the bone-compound — read it

    [ra] · go · DU · veteran — DU gains [ra₂]: the third sign of the bone-compound

72. 𒁁BAD · [be] · [be]; as a word, to open, apart [be] — what does it mean?

    open · BAD · [be]; as a word, to open, apart

73. [ar] · praise — write it

    𒅈AR · [ar] · praise, glory in the lists; here the syllable of maḫar, "before" · AR · praise, glory in the lists; here the syllable of maḫar, "before"

74. [um] · tether — write it

    𒌝UM · [um] · [um]; the nominative's closing -um · UM · [um]; the nominativethe case of the subject — the noun the sentence is about; Old Babylonian marks it with -um: šarrum, "the king (does something)"'s closing -um

75. [as/az] · bear — write it

    𒊍AZ · [as/az] · the bear in the lists; one sign for three tails — as, az, and the pressed aṣ · AZ · the bear in the lists; one sign for three tails — as, az, and the pressed aṣ

76. [bu/pu] · tear — write it

    𒁍BU · [bu/pu] · [bu]; to tear away in the lists · BU · [bu]; to tear away in the lists

77. [ṭi] · verdict — write it

    𒁲DI · [ṭi] · liṭīb, "may it be sweet" · DI · veteran — DI gains [ṭi]: liṭīb, "may it be sweet"

78. 𒋰TAB · [tab/tap] · two wedges side by side — a pair; to double [tab/tap] — what does it mean?

    pair · TAB · two wedges side by side — a pair; to double

79. 𒅀IA · [ia] · i and a fused in one sign — the -ya of "my" [ia] — what does it mean?

    my · IA · i and a fused in one sign — the -ya of "my"

80. 𒀠AL · [al] · the hoe [al] — what does it mean?

    hoe · AL · the hoe

81. [te] · approach — write it

    𒋼TE · [te] · to approach in the lists · TE · to approach in the lists

82. [re] · distant — write it

    𒊑RI · [re] · ašarēd, "foremost" — the e-colored ri · RI · veteran — RI gains [re]: ašarēd, "foremost" — the e-colored ri

83. 𒁉BI · [pi] · the last syllable of Ḫammurapi [pi] — what does it mean?

    its · BI · veteran — BI gains [pi₂]: the last syllable of Ḫammurapi

84. 𒌌UL · [ul] · the flat no of statements — read it

    [ul] · never · UL · the flat no of statements

85. [mi] · night — write it

    𒈪MI · [mi] · night, black · MI · night, black

86. [eṣemtum] · path — write it

    𒄊GIR₃ · [eṣemtum] · the foot, the path; never voiced alone here — with PAD.DU it writes eṣemtum, "bone" · GIR3 · the foot, the path; never voiced alone here — with PAD.DU it writes eṣemtum, "bone"

87. 𒅈AR · [ar] · praise, glory in the lists; here the syllable of maḫar, "before" [ar] — what does it mean?

    praise · AR · praise, glory in the lists; here the syllable of maḫar, "before"

88. [ra] · go — write it

    𒁺DU · [ra] · the third sign of the bone-compound · DU · veteran — DU gains [ra₂]: the third sign of the bone-compound

89. 𒂆GIN₂ · [šiqlum] · the shekel-sign — written GIN₂, spoken šiqlum: the weight silver moves in — read it

    [šiqlum] · shekelthe basic Mesopotamian weight, about 8 grams — one shekel of silver was roughly a hired worker's monthly wage · GIN2 · the shekelthe basic Mesopotamian weight, about 8 grams — one shekel of silver was roughly a hired worker's monthly wage-sign — written GIN₂, spoken šiqlum: the weight silver moves in

90. 𒌝UM · [um] · [um]; the nominative's closing -um [um] — what does it mean?

    tether · UM · [um]; the nominativethe case of the subject — the noun the sentence is about; Old Babylonian marks it with -um: šarrum, "the king (does something)"'s closing -um

91. 𒊍AZ · [as/az] · the bear in the lists; one sign for three tails — as, az, and the pressed aṣ [as/az] — what does it mean?

    bear · AZ · the bear in the lists; one sign for three tails — as, az, and the pressed aṣ

92. 𒁍BU · [bu/pu] · [bu]; to tear away in the lists [bu/pu] — what does it mean?

    tear · BU · [bu]; to tear away in the lists

93. 𒁲DI · [ṭi] · liṭīb, "may it be sweet" [ṭi] — what does it mean?

    verdict · DI · veteran — DI gains [ṭi]: liṭīb, "may it be sweet"

94. 𒋼TE · [te] · to approach in the lists [te] — what does it mean?

    approach · TE · to approach in the lists

95. 𒆪KU · [qu] · šūqurātim, "precious" — read it

    [qu] · seize · KU · veteran — KU gains [qu]: šūqurātim, "precious"

96. 𒊑RI · [re] · ašarēd, "foremost" — the e-colored ri [re] — what does it mean?

    distant · RI · veteran — RI gains [re]: ašarēd, "foremost" — the e-colored ri

97. 𒌔UH₂ · [uh] · spittle, phlegm in the lists — read it

    [uh] · spittle · UH2 · spittle, phlegm in the lists

98. 𒇴LAM · [lam] · luxuriance, flourishing — read it

    [lam] · flourish · LAM · luxuriance, flourishing

99. [ul] · never — write it

    𒌌UL · [ul] · the flat no of statements · UL · the flat no of statements

100. 𒋳TAG · [šum] · to touch, strike; šumma's first half — read it

     [šum] · touch · TAG · to touch, strike; šumma's first half

101. 𒉣NUN · [nun] · prince, noble — read it

     [nun] · prince · NUN · prince, noble

102. 𒈪MI · [mi] · night, black [mi] — what does it mean?

     night · MI · night, black

103. 𒄊GIR₃ · [eṣemtum] · the foot, the path; never voiced alone here — with PAD.DU it writes eṣemtum, "bone" [eṣemtum] — what does it mean?

     path · GIR3 · the foot, the path; never voiced alone here — with PAD.DU it writes eṣemtum, "bone"

104. [šiqlum] · shekelthe basic Mesopotamian weight, about 8 grams — one shekel of silver was roughly a hired worker's monthly wage — write it

     𒂆GIN₂ · [šiqlum] · the shekel-sign — written GIN₂, spoken šiqlum: the weight silver moves in · GIN2 · the shekelthe basic Mesopotamian weight, about 8 grams — one shekel of silver was roughly a hired worker's monthly wage-sign — written GIN₂, spoken šiqlum: the weight silver moves in

105. 𒁺DU · [ra] · the third sign of the bone-compound [ra] — what does it mean?

     go · DU · veteran — DU gains [ra₂]: the third sign of the bone-compound

106. 𒊭ŠA · [ša] · the particle ša — "which, of"; the school's hinge-word — read it

     [ša] · which · ŠA · the particlea small function word that frames or flavors a sentence without naming any thing or action ša — "which, of"; the school's hinge-word

107. 𒈝LUM · [lum] · to ripen, be fruitful — read it

     [lum] · ripen · LUM · to ripen, be fruitful

108. 𒍢ZE₂ · [ṣi/ṣe] · bile, gall; the emphatic ṣ — read it

     [ṣi/ṣe] · bile · ZE2 · bile, gall; the emphaticpronounced with extra tension further back in the throat than its plain twin — q versus k, ḥ versus h ṣ

109. 𒅇U₃ · [u] · the conjunction u — "and" — read it

     [u] · and · U3 · the conjunction u — "and"

110. 𒊌UG · [ug/uk] · a raging beast — a lion-sign marked with "day" — read it

     [ug/uk] · lion · UG · a raging beast — a lion-sign marked with "day"

111. [qu] · seize — write it

     𒆪KU · [qu] · šūqurātim, "precious" · KU · veteran — KU gains [qu]: šūqurātim, "precious"

112. 𒂖EL · [el] · bright, pure — read it

     [el] · bright · EL · bright, pure (ellum)

113. [uh] · spittle — write it

     𒌔UH₂ · [uh] · spittle, phlegm in the lists · UH2 · spittle, phlegm in the lists

114. [lam] · flourish — write it

     𒇴LAM · [lam] · luxuriance, flourishing · LAM · luxuriance, flourishing

115. 𒅋IL · [il] · the il- of illak, "he goes" — read it

     [il] · step · IL · the il- of illak, "he goes"

116. 𒌌UL · [ul] · the flat no of statements [ul] — what does it mean?

     never · UL · the flat no of statements

117. [šum] · touch — write it

     𒋳TAG · [šum] · to touch, strike; šumma's first half · TAG · to touch, strike; šumma's first half

118. [nun] · prince — write it

     𒉣NUN · [nun] · prince, noble · NUN · prince, noble

119. 𒍪ZU · [su] · the -su left when -šu melts: iktašassu — read it

     [su] · know · ZU · veteran — ZU gains [su]: the -su left when -šu melts: iktašassu

120. 𒀊AB · [ab/ap] · a window in the lists — read it

     [ab/ap] · window · AB · a window in the lists

121. 𒂆GIN₂ · [šiqlum] · the shekel-sign — written GIN₂, spoken šiqlum: the weight silver moves in [šiqlum] — what does it mean?

     shekelthe basic Mesopotamian weight, about 8 grams — one shekel of silver was roughly a hired worker's monthly wage · GIN2 · the shekelthe basic Mesopotamian weight, about 8 grams — one shekel of silver was roughly a hired worker's monthly wage-sign — written GIN₂, spoken šiqlum: the weight silver moves in

122. [ša] · which — write it

     𒊭ŠA · [ša] · the particle ša — "which, of"; the school's hinge-word · ŠA · the particlea small function word that frames or flavors a sentence without naming any thing or action ša — "which, of"; the school's hinge-word

123. [lum] · ripen — write it

     𒈝LUM · [lum] · to ripen, be fruitful · LUM · to ripen, be fruitful

124. [ṣi/ṣe] · bile — write it

     𒍢ZE₂ · [ṣi/ṣe] · bile, gall; the emphatic ṣ · ZE2 · bile, gall; the emphaticpronounced with extra tension further back in the throat than its plain twin — q versus k, ḥ versus h ṣ

125. 𒊹ŠAR₂ · [šar] · 3600 — the number of everything — read it

     [šar] · myriad · ŠAR2 · 3600 — the number of everything

126. [u] · and — write it

     𒅇U₃ · [u] · the conjunction u — "and" · U3 · the conjunction u — "and"

127. [ug/uk] · lion — write it

     𒊌UG · [ug/uk] · a raging beast — a lion-sign marked with "day" · UG · a raging beast — a lion-sign marked with "day"

128. 𒆪KU · [qu] · šūqurātim, "precious" [qu] — what does it mean?

     seize · KU · veteran — KU gains [qu]: šūqurātim, "precious"

129. [el] · bright — write it

     𒂖EL · [el] · bright, pure · EL · bright, pure (ellum)

130. 𒌔UH₂ · [uh] · spittle, phlegm in the lists [uh] — what does it mean?

     spittle · UH2 · spittle, phlegm in the lists

131. 𒇴LAM · [lam] · luxuriance, flourishing [lam] — what does it mean?

     flourish · LAM · luxuriance, flourishing

132. [il] · step — write it

     𒅋IL · [il] · the il- of illak, "he goes" · IL · the il- of illak, "he goes"

133. 𒋳TAG · [šum] · to touch, strike; šumma's first half [šum] — what does it mean?

     touch · TAG · to touch, strike; šumma's first half

134. 𒉣NUN · [nun] · prince, noble [nun] — what does it mean?

     prince · NUN · prince, noble

135. [su] · know — write it

     𒍪ZU · [su] · the -su left when -šu melts: iktašassu · ZU · veteran — ZU gains [su]: the -su left when -šu melts: iktašassu

136. [ab/ap] · window — write it

     𒀊AB · [ab/ap] · a window in the lists · AB · a window in the lists

137. 𒊭ŠA · [ša] · the particle ša — "which, of"; the school's hinge-word [ša] — what does it mean?

     which · ŠA · the particlea small function word that frames or flavors a sentence without naming any thing or action ša — "which, of"; the school's hinge-word

138. 𒈝LUM · [lum] · to ripen, be fruitful [lum] — what does it mean?

     ripen · LUM · to ripen, be fruitful

139. 𒉻PAD · [eṣemtum] · a morsel, a ration; the middle of the bone-compound GIR₃.PAD.RA₂ — read it

     [eṣemtum] · morsel · PAD · a morsel, a ration; the middle of the bone-compound GIR₃.PAD.RA₂

140. 𒍢ZE₂ · [ṣi/ṣe] · bile, gall; the emphatic ṣ [ṣi/ṣe] — what does it mean?

     bile · ZE2 · bile, gall; the emphaticpronounced with extra tension further back in the throat than its plain twin — q versus k, ḥ versus h ṣ

141. [šar] · myriad — write it

     𒊹ŠAR₂ · [šar] · 3600 — the number of everything · ŠAR2 · 3600 — the number of everything

142. 𒅇U₃ · [u] · the conjunction u — "and" [u] — what does it mean?

     and · U3 · the conjunction u — "and"

143. 𒊌UG · [ug/uk] · a raging beast — a lion-sign marked with "day" [ug/uk] — what does it mean?

     lion · UG · a raging beast — a lion-sign marked with "day"

144. 𒉿PI · [wa/wi] · ear; the w Sumerian never wrote — read it

     [wa/wi] · ear · PI · ear; the w Sumerian never wrote

145. 𒂖EL · [el] · bright, pure [el] — what does it mean?

     bright · EL · bright, pure (ellum)

146. 𒅋IL · [il] · the il- of illak, "he goes" [il] — what does it mean?

     step · IL · the il- of illak, "he goes"

147. 𒈹INANNA · [Ištar] · the goddess's reed-bundle standard — written INANNA, spoken Ištar in Akkadian mouths — read it

     [Ištar] · goddess · INANNA · the goddess's reed-bundle standard — written INANNA, spoken Ištar in Akkadian mouths

148. 𒌓UD · [tam] · nērtam, the murder charge of law 1 — read it

     [tam] · day · UD · veteran — UD gains [tam]: nērtam, the murder charge of law 1

149. 𒍪ZU · [su] · the -su left when -šu melts: iktašassu [su] — what does it mean?

     know · ZU · veteran — ZU gains [su]: the -su left when -šu melts: iktašassu

150. 𒀊AB · [ab/ap] · a window in the lists [ab/ap] — what does it mean?

     window · AB · a window in the lists

151. 𒍝ZA · [ṣa] · uṣṣab, "it will grow" — interest's own syllable — read it

     [ṣa] · bead · ZA · veteran — ZA gains [ṣa]: uṣṣab, "it will grow" — interest's own syllable

152. 𒂍É · [bītum] · the house-sign as a sumerogram — read it

     [bītum] · house · É · veteran — É gains [bītum]: the house-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

153. [eṣemtum] · morsel — write it

     𒉻PAD · [eṣemtum] · a morsel, a ration; the middle of the bone-compound GIR₃.PAD.RA₂ · PAD · a morsel, a ration; the middle of the bone-compound GIR₃.PAD.RA₂

154. 𒊹ŠAR₂ · [šar] · 3600 — the number of everything [šar] — what does it mean?

     myriad · ŠAR2 · 3600 — the number of everything

155. 𒇷LI · [li/le] · [li/le]; a juniper in the lists — read it

     [li/le] · juniper · LI · [li/le]; a juniper in the lists

156. 𒊬SAR · [šar] · šarrum, the king spelled sound by sound — read it

     [šar] · write · SAR · veteran — SAR gains [šar]: šarrum, the king spelled sound by sound

157. [wa/wi] · ear — write it

     𒉿PI · [wa/wi] · ear; the w Sumerian never wrote · PI · ear; the w Sumerian never wrote

158. 𒅆IGI · [ši/lim] · šīmātum's opener, awīlim's close — read it

     [ši/lim] · eye · IGI · veteran — IGI gains [ši/lim]: šīmātum's opener, awīlim's close

159. [Ištar] · goddess — write it

     𒈹INANNA · [Ištar] · the goddess's reed-bundle standard — written INANNA, spoken Ištar in Akkadian mouths · INANNA · the goddess's reed-bundle standard — written INANNA, spoken Ištar in Akkadian mouths

160. [tam] · day — write it

     𒌓UD · [tam] · nērtam, the murder charge of law 1 · UD · veteran — UD gains [tam]: nērtam, the murder charge of law 1

161. [ṣa] · bead — write it

     𒍝ZA · [ṣa] · uṣṣab, "it will grow" — interest's own syllable · ZA · veteran — ZA gains [ṣa]: uṣṣab, "it will grow" — interest's own syllable

162. [bītum] · house — write it

     𒂍É · [bītum] · the house-sign as a sumerogram · É · veteran — É gains [bītum]: the house-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

163. 𒁴DIM · [tim] · post, pillar; the genitive's -tim — read it

     [tim] · post · DIM · post, pillar; the genitivethe grammatical case of possession or belonging — "the king's house", "lord of Lagash"'s -tim

164. 𒉻PAD · [eṣemtum] · a morsel, a ration; the middle of the bone-compound GIR₃.PAD.RA₂ [eṣemtum] — what does it mean?

     morsel · PAD · a morsel, a ration; the middle of the bone-compound GIR₃.PAD.RA₂

165. 𒀉A₂ · [id/it/ed/et] · the dental family, both vowel colors — read it

     [id/it/ed/et] · arm · A2 · veteran — A₂ gains [id/it/ed/et]: the dental family, both vowel colors

166. [li/le] · juniper — write it

     𒇷LI · [li/le] · [li/le]; a juniper in the lists · LI · [li/le]; a juniper in the lists

167. [šar] · write — write it

     𒊬SAR · [šar] · šarrum, the king spelled sound by sound · SAR · veteran — SAR gains [šar]: šarrum, the king spelled sound by sound

168. 𒉿PI · [wa/wi] · ear; the w Sumerian never wrote [wa/wi] — what does it mean?

     ear · PI · ear; the w Sumerian never wrote

169. [ši/lim] · eye — write it

     𒅆IGI · [ši/lim] · šīmātum's opener, awīlim's close · IGI · veteran — IGI gains [ši/lim]: šīmātum's opener, awīlim's close

170. 𒈹INANNA · [Ištar] · the goddess's reed-bundle standard — written INANNA, spoken Ištar in Akkadian mouths [Ištar] — what does it mean?

     goddess · INANNA · the goddess's reed-bundle standard — written INANNA, spoken Ištar in Akkadian mouths

171. 𒌧KALAM · [mātum] · the Land-sign as a sumerogram — read it

     [mātum] · the Land · KALAM · veteran — KALAM gains [mātum]: the Land-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

172. 𒌓UD · [tam] · nērtam, the murder charge of law 1 [tam] — what does it mean?

     day · UD · veteran — UD gains [tam]: nērtam, the murder charge of law 1

173. 𒅖IŠ · [iš] · dust, soil — read it

     [iš] · dust · IŠ · dust, soil

174. 𒍝ZA · [ṣa] · uṣṣab, "it will grow" — interest's own syllable [ṣa] — what does it mean?

     bead · ZA · veteran — ZA gains [ṣa]: uṣṣab, "it will grow" — interest's own syllable

175. 𒂍É · [bītum] · the house-sign as a sumerogram [bītum] — what does it mean?

     house · É · veteran — É gains [bītum]: the house-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

176. [tim] · post — write it

     𒁴DIM · [tim] · post, pillar; the genitive's -tim · DIM · post, pillar; the genitivethe grammatical case of possession or belonging — "the king's house", "lord of Lagash"'s -tim

177. 𒌫UR₂ · [ur] · the lap — a body's base; foundations in the lists — read it

     [ur] · lap · UR2 · the lap — a body's base; foundations in the lists

178. [id/it/ed/et] · arm — write it

     𒀉A₂ · [id/it/ed/et] · the dental family, both vowel colors · A2 · veteran — A₂ gains [id/it/ed/et]: the dental family, both vowel colors

179. 𒆠KI · [ki/qi] · qibīma's opener — the old ki serves as ever — read it

     [ki/qi] · place · KI · veteran — KI gains [qi]: qibīma's opener — the old ki serves as ever

180. 𒇷LI · [li/le] · [li/le]; a juniper in the lists [li/le] — what does it mean?

     juniper · LI · [li/le]; a juniper in the lists

181. 𒊬SAR · [šar] · šarrum, the king spelled sound by sound [šar] — what does it mean?

     write · SAR · veteran — SAR gains [šar]: šarrum, the king spelled sound by sound

182. 𒉺PA · [pa] · branch; the scepter in Sumerian — read it

     [pa] · branch · PA · branch; the scepter in Sumerian

183. 𒅆IGI · [ši/lim] · šīmātum's opener, awīlim's close [ši/lim] — what does it mean?

     eye · IGI · veteran — IGI gains [ši/lim]: šīmātum's opener, awīlim's close

184. 𒇉ENGUR · [id] · the sweet waters under the earth; with A before it one word — written ID₂, spoken Id: the River — read it

     [id] · the deep · ENGUR · the sweet waters under the earth (engur); with A before it one word — written ID₂, spoken Id: the River

185. [mātum] · the Land — write it

     𒌧KALAM · [mātum] · the Land-sign as a sumerogram · KALAM · veteran — KALAM gains [mātum]: the Land-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

186. 𒀾AŠ₂ · [as] · a curse in the lists — read it

     [as] · curse · AŠ2 · a curse in the lists

187. [iš] · dust — write it

     𒅖IŠ · [iš] · dust, soil · IŠ · dust, soil

188. 𒁴DIM · [tim] · post, pillar; the genitive's -tim [tim] — what does it mean?

     post · DIM · post, pillar; the genitivethe grammatical case of possession or belonging — "the king's house", "lord of Lagash"'s -tim

189. [ur] · lap — write it

     𒌫UR₂ · [ur] · the lap — a body's base; foundations in the lists · UR2 · the lap — a body's base; foundations in the lists

190. 𒌒UB · [ub] · [ub]; a corner-nook in the lists — read it

     [ub] · nook · UB · [ub]; a corner-nook in the lists

191. [ki/qi] · place — write it

     𒆠KI · [ki/qi] · qibīma's opener — the old ki serves as ever · KI · veteran — KI gains [qi]: qibīma's opener — the old ki serves as ever

192. 𒀉A₂ · [id/it/ed/et] · the dental family, both vowel colors [id/it/ed/et] — what does it mean?

     arm · A2 · veteran — A₂ gains [id/it/ed/et]: the dental family, both vowel colors

193. 𒈗LUGAL · [šarrum] · the king-sign as a sumerogram — read it

     [šarrum] · king · LUGAL · veteran — LUGAL gains [šarrum]: the king-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

194. [pa] · branch — write it

     𒉺PA · [pa] · branch; the scepter in Sumerian · PA · branch; the scepter in Sumerian

195. 𒅁IB · [ib/eb/ep] · a corner in the lists — read it

     [ib/eb/ep] · corner · IB · a corner in the lists

196. [id] · the deep — write it

     𒇉ENGUR · [id] · the sweet waters under the earth; with A before it one word — written ID₂, spoken Id: the River · ENGUR · the sweet waters under the earth (engur); with A before it one word — written ID₂, spoken Id: the River

197. 𒄠AM · [am] · wild bull — a bull-sign marked with "mountain" — read it

     [am] · wild bull · AM · wild bull — a bull-sign marked with "mountain"

198. 𒌧KALAM · [mātum] · the Land-sign as a sumerogram [mātum] — what does it mean?

     the Land · KALAM · veteran — KALAM gains [mātum]: the Land-sign as a sumerograma Sumerian word-sign kept inside Akkadian text as learned shorthand — written LUGAL, read aloud as Akkadian šarrum, "king"

199. [as] · curse — write it

     𒀾AŠ₂ · [as] · a curse in the lists · AŠ2 · a curse in the lists

200. 𒅅IG · [ig/ik/iq] · the door — read it

     [ig/ik/iq] · door · IG · the door

201. 𒂵GA · [qa] · nasqā, "choice" — the emphatic q — read it

     [qa] · milk · GA · veteran — GA gains [qa]: nasqā, "choice" — the emphaticpronounced with extra tension further back in the throat than its plain twin — q versus k, ḥ versus h q

Shuffle again — cut 11 →