Sumerian Addenda Β· Signs

π’Œ—

month

NameITI
Reads[iti]
Meansmonth β€” the day-sign with thirty tucked inside
Taught in13 Β· You are

Where it comes from

Look closely: it is the day-sign π’Œ“ with a thirty tucked inside β€” a month IS thirty days, drawn as exactly that. The workhorse of every dated receipt: iti such-and-such, β€œmonth of …,” names the slot in the civil calendar.

How to remember it

A month is a box of days: the day-sign made into a container, the number thirty rattling inside. When a tablet needs a date, it reaches for the box first, then names which box.

In the wild

Ur III administrative tablet, ca. 2100–2000 BCE. CDLI P100219 via Nabu, urn:nabu:cdli:p100219:reverse:3 Β· license: attribution.

Piece by piece:

  • iti β€” month: the box of days
  • a2-ki-ti β€” of the Akiti, Ur’s great festival

A bookkeeper dates a delivery by the festival everyone knew. The line is read in 102’s chapter 13.